Summary of the Tax Credit for Qualified Hybrid
Vehicles
IRS Summary — last updated Nov. 08, 2007
The Energy Policy Act of 2005 provides a credit for
taxpayers who purchase certain energy efficient vehicles,
including Qualified Hybrid vehicles.¹ Notice 2006-9
provides procedures for manufacturers to certify to the
Internal Revenue Service that certain passenger autos and
light trucks qualify for the credit and the amount of the
credit.² The credit amount for qualified hybrid vehicles other
than passenger autos or light trucks is computed using a
different formula. Guidance regarding the credit for new
qualified hybrid motor vehicles that are not passenger
automobiles or light trucks will be provided in a separate
notice. Generally, for a passenger car or light truck that is a
qualified hybrid vehicle, a taxpayer may rely on the
manufacturer’s certification that a specific make, model and
model year vehicle qualifies for the credit and the amount of
the credit for which it qualifies.³
Even though a manufacturer has certified a vehicle, a
taxpayer must meet the following requirements to qualify for
the credit:
-
The vehicle must be placed in service after
12-31-05 and purchased on or before 12-31-10.
-
The original use of the vehicle must begin with
the taxpayer claiming the credit.
a. The credit may only be claimed by the
original owner of a new, qualifying, hybrid
vehicle and does not apply to a used hybrid
vehicle.
-
The vehicle must be acquired for use or lease
by the taxpayer claiming the credit.
a. The credit is only available to the original
purchaser of a qualifying hybrid vehicle. If a
qualifying vehicle is leased to a consumer, the
leasing company may claim the credit.
b. For qualifying vehicles used by a tax-exempt
entity, the person who sold the qualifying
vehicle to the person or entity using the
vehicle is eligible to claim the credit, but
only if the seller clearly discloses in a
document to the tax-exempt entity the amount of
credit.
The vehicle must be used predominantly within
the United States.
More... Alternative Motor
Vehicle Tax Credit
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